"老實" meaning in All languages combined

See 老實 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴ ʂʐ̩⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lou̯¹³ sɐt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lo³¹ sɨt̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lau⁵²⁻³⁵ sik̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/, /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴ ʂʐ̩⁴/, /lou̯¹³ sɐt̚²/, /lo³¹ sɨt̚⁵/, /lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/, /lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴/, /lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚¹²¹/, /lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/, /lau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/, /lau⁵²⁻³⁵ sik̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: lǎoshí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄠˇ ㄕˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lou⁵ sat⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ló-sṳ̍t [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], láu-si̍t [Hokkien, POJ], lao² sig⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], lǎoshí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lǎoshi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, toneless-final-syllable-variant], ㄌㄠˇ ˙ㄕ [Mandarin, bopomofo, toneless-final-syllable-variant], lǎoshi̊h [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lao³-shih⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lǎu-shr [Mandarin, Yale], lao.shyr [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лаоши [Mandarin, Palladius], laoši [Mandarin, Palladius], lóuh saht [Cantonese, Yale], lou⁵ sat⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lou⁵ sed⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ló-sṳ̍t [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], lo` siid [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], lo³ sid⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], láu-si̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lawsit [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], láu si̍k [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 老實
  1. honest; genuine
    Sense id: en-老實-zh-adj-dseDIkvb Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 46 11 14 29
  2. frank; blunt
    Sense id: en-老實-zh-adj-pHfwug~I
  3. disciplined; well-behaved
    Sense id: en-老實-zh-adj-vdJpn0xd
  4. (euphemistic) naive; simple-minded; gullible Tags: euphemistic
    Sense id: en-老實-zh-adj-Ej9ptj8B Categories (other): Chinese euphemisms, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 22 19 20 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 忠厚老實, 忠厚老实, 老實巴交 (lǎoshibājiāo), 老实巴交 (lǎoshibājiāo), 老實說, 老实说, 老老實實, 老老实实
Synonyms: [Classical-Chinese], 實在, 实在, 實誠 (shíchéng) [colloquial], 实诚 (shíchéng) [colloquial], 悃誠 (kǔnchéng) [literary], 悃诚 (kǔnchéng) [literary], 慥慥 (zàozào) [literary], 懇切 (kěnqiè), 恳切 (kěnqiè), 殷切 (yīnqiè), 熱誠 (rèchéng), 热诚 (rèchéng), 真心 (zhēnxīn), 真摯 (zhēnzhì), 真挚 (zhēnzhì), 真誠 (zhēnchéng), 真诚 (zhēnchéng), 虔心 (qiánxīn), 親切 (qīnqiè), 亲切 (qīnqiè), 誠信 (chéngxìn), 诚信 (chéngxìn), 誠實 (chéngshí), 诚实 (chéngshí), 誠心 (chéngxīn), 诚心 (chéngxīn), 誠懇 (chéngkěn), 诚恳 (chéngkěn), 誠摯 (chéngzhì), 诚挚 (chéngzhì), 諄諄 (zhūnzhūn) (english: of teaching), 谆谆 (zhūnzhūn) (english: of teaching), 赤忱 (chìchén) [literary], 赤誠 (chìchéng), 赤诚 (chìchéng), 了當 (liǎodàng), 了当 (liǎodàng), 坦率 (tǎnshuài), 坦白 (tǎnbái), 忠厚 (zhōnghòu), 憨厚 (hānhòu), 憨實 (hānshí), 憨实 (hānshí), 憨直 (hānzhí), 敞快 (chǎngkuai), 暢快 (chàngkuài), 畅快 (chàngkuài), 樸實 (pǔshí), 朴实 (pǔshí), 爽快 (shuǎngkuài), 爽朗 (shuǎnglǎng), 爽直 (shuǎngzhí), 率直 (shuàizhí), 疏朗 (shūlǎng) [literary], 痛快 (tòngkuài), 直爽 (zhíshuǎng), 直率 (zhíshuài), 直白 (zhíbái), 單純 (dānchún), 单纯 (dānchún), 清亮, 純摯 (chúnzhì) [formal], 纯挚 (chúnzhì) [formal], 純正 (chúnzhèng), 纯正 (chúnzhèng), 純潔 (chúnjié), 纯洁 (chúnjié), 純真 (chúnzhēn), 纯真 (chúnzhēn)

Download JSON data for 老實 meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wěishàn, wèishàn",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “honest”",
      "word": "偽善/伪善"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūwěi, xūwèi",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “honest”",
      "word": "虛偽/虚伪"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忠厚老實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忠厚老实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoshibājiāo",
      "word": "老實巴交"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoshibājiāo",
      "word": "老实巴交"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老實說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老实说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老老實實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老老实实"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "老實",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 11 14 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honest; genuine"
      ],
      "id": "en-老實-zh-adj-dseDIkvb",
      "links": [
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ],
        [
          "genuine",
          "genuine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frank; blunt"
      ],
      "id": "en-老實-zh-adj-pHfwug~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "frank",
          "frank"
        ],
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disciplined; well-behaved"
      ],
      "id": "en-老實-zh-adj-vdJpn0xd",
      "links": [
        [
          "disciplined",
          "disciplined"
        ],
        [
          "well-behaved",
          "well-behaved"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 20 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "naive; simple-minded; gullible"
      ],
      "id": "en-老實-zh-adj-Ej9ptj8B",
      "links": [
        [
          "naive",
          "naive"
        ],
        [
          "simple-minded",
          "simple-minded"
        ],
        [
          "gullible",
          "gullible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic) naive; simple-minded; gullible"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎoshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄕˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁵ sat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ló-sṳ̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láu-si̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao² sig⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎoshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎoshi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ˙ㄕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎoshi̊h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao³-shih⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎu-shr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao.shyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лаоши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laoši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴ ʂʐ̩⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lóuh saht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁵ sat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁵ sed⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯¹³ sɐt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ló-sṳ̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo` siid"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo³ sid⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo³¹ sɨt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láu-si̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lawsit"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láu si̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵²⁻³⁵ sik̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴ ʂʐ̩⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯¹³ sɐt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo³¹ sɨt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵²⁻³⁵ sik̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "允"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "實在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "实在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíchéng",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "實誠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíchéng",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "实诚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǔnchéng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悃誠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǔnchéng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悃诚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zàozào",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "慥慥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kěnqiè",
      "word": "懇切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kěnqiè",
      "word": "恳切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnqiè",
      "word": "殷切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rèchéng",
      "word": "熱誠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rèchéng",
      "word": "热诚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnxīn",
      "word": "真心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnzhì",
      "word": "真摯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnzhì",
      "word": "真挚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnchéng",
      "word": "真誠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnchéng",
      "word": "真诚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiánxīn",
      "word": "虔心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnqiè",
      "word": "親切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnqiè",
      "word": "亲切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngxìn",
      "word": "誠信"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngxìn",
      "word": "诚信"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngshí",
      "word": "誠實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngshí",
      "word": "诚实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngxīn",
      "word": "誠心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngxīn",
      "word": "诚心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngkěn",
      "word": "誠懇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngkěn",
      "word": "诚恳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "word": "誠摯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "word": "诚挚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of teaching",
      "roman": "zhūnzhūn",
      "word": "諄諄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of teaching",
      "roman": "zhūnzhūn",
      "word": "谆谆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìchén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤忱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìchéng",
      "word": "赤誠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìchéng",
      "word": "赤诚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǎodàng",
      "word": "了當"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǎodàng",
      "word": "了当"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǎnshuài",
      "word": "坦率"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǎnbái",
      "word": "坦白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōnghòu",
      "word": "忠厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hānhòu",
      "word": "憨厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hānshí",
      "word": "憨實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hānshí",
      "word": "憨实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hānzhí",
      "word": "憨直"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎngkuai",
      "word": "敞快"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngkuài",
      "word": "暢快"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngkuài",
      "word": "畅快"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǔshí",
      "word": "樸實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǔshí",
      "word": "朴实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuǎngkuài",
      "word": "爽快"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuǎnglǎng",
      "word": "爽朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuǎngzhí",
      "word": "爽直"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuàizhí",
      "word": "率直"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūlǎng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "疏朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tòngkuài",
      "word": "痛快"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhíshuǎng",
      "word": "直爽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhíshuài",
      "word": "直率"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhíbái",
      "word": "直白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dānchún",
      "word": "單純"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dānchún",
      "word": "单纯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "清亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúnzhì",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "純摯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúnzhì",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "纯挚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúnzhèng",
      "word": "純正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúnzhèng",
      "word": "纯正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúnjié",
      "word": "純潔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúnjié",
      "word": "纯洁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúnzhēn",
      "word": "純真"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúnzhēn",
      "word": "纯真"
    }
  ],
  "word": "老實"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wěishàn, wèishàn",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “honest”",
      "word": "偽善/伪善"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūwěi, xūwèi",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “honest”",
      "word": "虛偽/虚伪"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Elementary Mandarin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "忠厚老實"
    },
    {
      "word": "忠厚老实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoshibājiāo",
      "word": "老實巴交"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoshibājiāo",
      "word": "老实巴交"
    },
    {
      "word": "老實說"
    },
    {
      "word": "老实说"
    },
    {
      "word": "老老實實"
    },
    {
      "word": "老老实实"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "老實",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honest; genuine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ],
        [
          "genuine",
          "genuine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frank; blunt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frank",
          "frank"
        ],
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disciplined; well-behaved"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disciplined",
          "disciplined"
        ],
        [
          "well-behaved",
          "well-behaved"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese euphemisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "naive; simple-minded; gullible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naive",
          "naive"
        ],
        [
          "simple-minded",
          "simple-minded"
        ],
        [
          "gullible",
          "gullible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic) naive; simple-minded; gullible"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎoshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄕˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁵ sat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ló-sṳ̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láu-si̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao² sig⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎoshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎoshi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ˙ㄕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎoshi̊h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao³-shih⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎu-shr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao.shyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лаоши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laoši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴ ʂʐ̩⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lóuh saht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁵ sat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁵ sed⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯¹³ sɐt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ló-sṳ̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo` siid"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo³ sid⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo³¹ sɨt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láu-si̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lawsit"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láu si̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵²⁻³⁵ sik̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴ ʂʐ̩⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯¹³ sɐt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo³¹ sɨt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵²⁻³⁵ sik̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "允"
    },
    {
      "word": "實在"
    },
    {
      "word": "实在"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíchéng",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "實誠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíchéng",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "实诚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔnchéng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悃誠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔnchéng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悃诚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàozào",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "慥慥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěnqiè",
      "word": "懇切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěnqiè",
      "word": "恳切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnqiè",
      "word": "殷切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèchéng",
      "word": "熱誠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèchéng",
      "word": "热诚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnxīn",
      "word": "真心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnzhì",
      "word": "真摯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnzhì",
      "word": "真挚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnchéng",
      "word": "真誠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnchéng",
      "word": "真诚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánxīn",
      "word": "虔心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnqiè",
      "word": "親切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnqiè",
      "word": "亲切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngxìn",
      "word": "誠信"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngxìn",
      "word": "诚信"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshí",
      "word": "誠實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshí",
      "word": "诚实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngxīn",
      "word": "誠心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngxīn",
      "word": "诚心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngkěn",
      "word": "誠懇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngkěn",
      "word": "诚恳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "word": "誠摯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "word": "诚挚"
    },
    {
      "english": "of teaching",
      "roman": "zhūnzhūn",
      "word": "諄諄"
    },
    {
      "english": "of teaching",
      "roman": "zhūnzhūn",
      "word": "谆谆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìchén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤忱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìchéng",
      "word": "赤誠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìchéng",
      "word": "赤诚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎodàng",
      "word": "了當"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎodàng",
      "word": "了当"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎnshuài",
      "word": "坦率"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎnbái",
      "word": "坦白"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōnghòu",
      "word": "忠厚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hānhòu",
      "word": "憨厚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hānshí",
      "word": "憨實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hānshí",
      "word": "憨实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hānzhí",
      "word": "憨直"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎngkuai",
      "word": "敞快"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngkuài",
      "word": "暢快"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngkuài",
      "word": "畅快"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔshí",
      "word": "樸實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔshí",
      "word": "朴实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǎngkuài",
      "word": "爽快"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǎnglǎng",
      "word": "爽朗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǎngzhí",
      "word": "爽直"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuàizhí",
      "word": "率直"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūlǎng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "疏朗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòngkuài",
      "word": "痛快"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíshuǎng",
      "word": "直爽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíshuài",
      "word": "直率"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíbái",
      "word": "直白"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānchún",
      "word": "單純"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānchún",
      "word": "单纯"
    },
    {
      "word": "清亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúnzhì",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "純摯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúnzhì",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "纯挚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúnzhèng",
      "word": "純正"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúnzhèng",
      "word": "纯正"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúnjié",
      "word": "純潔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúnjié",
      "word": "纯洁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúnzhēn",
      "word": "純真"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúnzhēn",
      "word": "纯真"
    }
  ],
  "word": "老實"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "老實"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "老實",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "老實"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "老實",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "老實"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "老實",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.